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Essential pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it is known as the blockchain a people ledger of transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods

Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where individuals mined thousands of relatively useless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they're rich.One IT worker even threw out a hard drive containing 7,500 bitcoins.

All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who generated itBitcoin and the blockchain technology was created by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and released as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a puzzle as he disappeared from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins to Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist in the Bitcoin Foundation.Over the years numerous people have promised to be Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

Once the limit is reached, no longer bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to buy smaller goods using just a fraction of the coin.How would you shop or send bitcoinYou can store and send bitcoins via an encrypted digital wallet, which can be run as an app on your computer.The wallet functions with two keys that a private key and a public key which seem to be a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept confidential by you and functions as a password that unlocks the wallet and allows you to send any bitcoins associated with it.

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In case the web site gets hacked or someone gets your login information that they can access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a thief sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them into a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the wallet's private key on a piece of paper (that is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't save the private key on your computer or online then hackers can never break in and anchor access your funds.

Bitcoin means different things to different people. For some, it is a future of moving currency untied to any central bank. To the others, it is a purely digital entity of questionable value and doubtful origin. However, what's Bitcoin, in the most basic senseIn most casual conversations, you can get away with knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, an electronic currency.

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In pop over here fact, it is two much more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a platform (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the stage is built on the concept of evidence of work information which is expensive and time-intensive to create but can be easily verified.

To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to complete a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for some newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market determines through distribution and demand.Transactions are connected to some users Bitcoin address, which can be stored on its own general ledger, called the blockchain.

This comparative anonymity makes the platform appealing for things like incognito purchases over the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the simple fact it is an open, distributed ledger. Through the distributed nature of this ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are confirmed by the consensus of each member, offering protection and trust without a third-party overseer.One of the most important things to bear in mind when thinking about what Bitcoin (or even bitcoin) is: there is no single answer.